Computer Networking Terminology

Computer Networking Terminology

In this  chapter, we will discuss the major terminologies used in computer networking –

Wan

It stands for Wide Area Network and covers a wide area such as a city.

LAN

It stands for Local Area Network and covers a small area such as a small office or home. It physically connects all the computers located in the premises.

Internet

It is a computer network system that connects the computers of the world. It is normally connecting through WAN snd LAN.

Intranet

It is a close room computer network system, as it covers a small area and only authorized people can access it.

Extranet

It is also a sort of internet the access to which is granted only to a few.

World Wide Web (WWW)

It is the service that is used on Internet to view and search content (in the form of web-pages).

Instant messaging (IM)

It is an online facility that facilities us to chat or talk. Such service is provided by Skype, Google Talk, Windows Live Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, etc.

Voice over Internet Protocols (VoIP)

It is a Protocol, which is used especially for voice transfer over IP network. Likewise, it facilities users to make phone-calls by using internet.

Really Simple Syndication (RSS)

It is a technique, which is used for the dissemination of information, articles, etc. Users normally subscribe to the RSS channel in order to receive news. After subscription, users do not need to visit the respective websites rather they receive emails regarding the same.

Web log

It I a sort of online inventory (normally on a specialized topics) that consists of a series of entries. These entries are arranged in the opposite chronological  order. The regularly update it with a new information.

Podcast

It is the digital file that normally contains audio or video record and is available on the Internet as well.

Social networking websites

It refers to the websites that facilitate users with a common platform where they can share their message (in text, audio, or even video form), images, videos, etc. For example, Facebook, google+, Twitter, Linked ln, Myspace, etc.

Chat Rooms

It is dedicated area on the Internet that facilitates users to communicate.

Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

It is a technical expression for public telephone system.

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

It is a set of communication standards that transmits voice, video, data, and other network services simultaneously.

Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)

It is a sort of digital subscriber line (DSL) technology that facilitates faster data transmission.

Download

It is process that saves data from Internet onto personal computer.

Upload

It is a process that transfers the saved data from a personal computer to Internet server.

Dial-up

It is a technique in which a phone line is used in order to connect to the Internet.

Broadband

It is a wide bandwidth data transmission that transports multiple signals and traffic types swiftly.